上海佘山国家旅游度假区气象环境条件分析
Analysis of Meteorological Effect on the Sheshan National Tourist Resorts in Shanghai
中文摘要：
利用松江国家气象观测站1955—2014年的平均气温、相对湿度、风速、日照时数和气象灾害数据等气候观测资料，分析了上海松江佘山国家旅游度假区的主要气象灾害的发生时段，同时采用了气候舒适度评价和气象灾害气候趋势分析研究了气象条件对度假区旅游的影响。结果表明，度假区旅游气象灾害主要有大雾、台风、暴雨、大风、雷暴、高温。虽然各种气象灾害影响时段不同，但主要出现在5—10月。度假区一年当中共有19个旬气候舒适，适宜旅游活动，时间段分布在3—5月和9月下旬—12月底。度假区共有17个旬不适宜旅游活动，时间段为1—2月和6月—9月中旬。最后针对度假区的气象环境条件研究结果，对做好度假区旅游气象服务工作提出了建议。
中文关键词：
旅游气象，气候舒适度，气象灾害
KeyWords：
tourism weather, climate comfort, meteorological disasters
Abstract：
In this paper, the main meteorological disasters in the Sheshan National Tourist and Vacation Areas are analyzed by using the climate data for 1955-2014, such as average temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, insolation duration etc. The influences of meteorological parameters on this area are studied with the climate comfort evaluation and meteorological disaster. It is found that the major meteorological disasters in this area include fog, typhoon, storm, wind, thunderstorms and high temperature, which were occurred in different period with higher frequency in May - October. Nineteen comfortable tenday periods in a year are suitable for tourist activities between March and May, late September and the end of December. And seventeen ten-day periods in a year are not suitable for tourist activities between January and February, June and the middle of September. Some suggestions for tourism weather service based on these results are listed in the conclusion.