论民国时期气象电报的初步运用与发展
The Preliminary Application and Development of Meteorological Telegraph During the Republic of China
中文摘要：
民国时期电报技术运用促进了天气预报业务的实现。电报作为当时最先进的通信工具，加速了气象观测数据的接收和气象信息传播的速度；而气象密码、广播电码的编排和规范，更是在中国天气预报业务最初建立过程中起到了重要作用。通过对民国时期气象电报相关档案史料的梳理分析，可以清楚地看到民国气象电报的形成以及它与天气预报业务发展之间的互动关系。
中文关键词：
民国，气象电报，档案史料，天气预报
KeyWords：
Republic of China, meteorological telegraph, dissemination, archive historical data, weather forecast
Abstract：
The application of telegraph technology during the Republic of China promoted the realization of weather forecasting services. As the most advanced communication tool at that time, the telegraph accelerated the reception of meteorological observation data and the speed of meteorological information dissemination. The arrangement and specifcation of meteorological codes and broadcast codes played an important role in the initial establishment of the weather forecast service in China. Through the analysis of the historical data of the relevant archives of the meteorological telegraph during the Republic of China, the formation of the Meteorological Telegraph of the Republic of China and its interaction with the development of the weather forecast business can be clarifed.