深圳气象改革发展实践与展望

Reform and Development Practices and Outlook on Shenzhen Meteorology

作者：

王延青深圳市气象局深圳 518040
刘敦训深圳市气象局；深圳市气象服务中心深圳 518040
徐文文深圳市气象局深圳 518040

中文摘要：

首先，从改革开放40年来深圳气象事业发展变化入手，分析了深圳气象发展四个阶段的特点。其次，形成了融入式发展、创新式发展、开放式发展等可推广的气象发展与改革的经验，并总结梳理了在立体观测、精细预报、协同防灾、气象服务、信息发布、科技创新等六方面取得的成效，为全国气象部门提供了特殊改革样本。最后，从强化气象履职、优化顶层设计、发展智慧气象、应对气候变化、扩大改革开放等五个方面提出了适应“人人共享的新型城市核心愿景”的未来发展展望，保障城市安全和可持续发展。

中文关键词：

深圳气象，改革发展，城市安全，展望

KeyWords：

Shenzhen meteorology, reform and development, city safety, outlook

Abstract：

First of all, the characteristics of four stages on Shenzhen meteorological development and change in the past 40 years are analyzed. Secondly, propagated experiences of meteorological development and reform such as integrated development, innovative development and opening-up development are formed, at the same time six significant achievements are summarized in three-dimensional observation, refined forecasting, coordinated disaster prevention, meteorological services, information dissemination as well as scientific and technological innovation, which provide special reform examples to nationwide meteorological bureaus. Finally, for the aim of protecting safety and sustainable development of cities, the point of view has been taken that is “a core vision for the new cities everyone could share” with five aspects including strengthening meteorological performance, optimizing top-level design, developing intelligent meteorology, coping with climate change as well as expanding reform and opening-up.