福州市百余年气温资料处理及变化特征分析
The Variation Characteristics Analysis and Data Processing on Temperature Data over 100 Years in Fuzhou
中文摘要：
介绍了福州市百余年来气象观测站的变迁。从福建省气象局于1976年1月整编出版的气温资料书籍和福建省气象台气象观测数据库中，提取1901—2012年年平均气温、年极端最高气温、年极端最低气温资料，并利用数理统计方法对个别缺漏记录进行了插补，对测站迁移前后的数据进行订正和检验，结果表明整理后的百年气温数据具有较好的连续性。同时应用现代统计等多种方法对这些宝贵的长序列气温资料进行分析，揭示出福州百余年气温演变的若干气候特征。
中文关键词：
福州，气温，资料处理，特征
KeyWords：
Fuzhou, temperature, data processing, characteristic
Abstract：
This paper introduces the changes of meteorological observation stations in Fuzhou over 100 years or more. This research picks up 1901－2012 annual average temperature data, annual extreme maximum temperature data and annual extreme minimum temperature data from the temperature data books which were published by Fujian Meteorological Bureau in January 1976 and the meteorological observatory database, and interpolates the individual missing records by using mathematical statistics for revision and testing on the data before and after the migration. The results show that the temperature data over one hundred years has good continuity. The modern statistics and many other such methods are used for a long sequence of temperature data analysis. It reveals some climatic features of temperature evolution over a hundred years in Fuzhou.