深圳城市气象综合探测系统简介
A Brief Introduction to Shenzhen Urban Meteorological Observing Network of Networks
中文摘要：
深圳城市气象综合探测系统建设始于1994年,目前已形成较为完善的灾害监测、气候监测体系，其中灾害监测的核心是支撑预警业务和保障灾害管理，气候监测的核心是坚持以人为本和融入绿色发展。灾害监测重点关注5个环节：加密区域站网，提高监测信息的时空密度；多基雷达联测，有效锁定可能移入并致灾的天气系统；立体遥感监测，改善预报模式的初始场；敏感区域监测，弥补预报业务的盲点和薄弱环节；应急移动监测，提升突发事件现场保障服务能力。气候监测突出融入绿色发展的理念，重点是通过综合观测基地解决多圈层综合观测问题、通过自动气候站网解决各类局地小气候观测问题、围绕关注市民健康开展大气成分监测、围绕气候资源利用开展气候资源监测、围绕应对气候变化开展温室气体监测、通过人口分布监测以利气候业务、研究、服务等工作更加以人为本。
中文关键词：
城市气象，探测
KeyWords：
urban meteorology, observation
Abstract：
The Integrated Meteorological Detection System of Shenzhen, which was established in 1994, has been turned into a complete supervising platform comprised of disaster and urban climate monitor. The core of disaster monitor is supporting the early warning business and guaranteeing the disaster management. The development of urban climate monitor sticks to people foremost and green development. There are mainly five components concerned by the disaster monitor. Firstly, the network of regional stations is becoming denser in order to improve the temporal and spatial revolution of meteorological information. Secondly, multi-based radar co-observation keeps its eye on disastrous weather systems moving into Shenzhen. Parameters obtained by the remote sensing system improve the forecast model initial field. Furthermore, supervising the sensitive areas makes up for the weak even blind segments in forecasting; and the mobile monitoring enhances the abilities in security service in emergence. The urban climate monitor which emphasizes the green development is composed of seven topics. The problems in multi-layer observation are solved by integrated observation stations. Automatic climate stations overcome difficulties in various small local climate observations. The atmospheric composition monitor pays attention to the health of citizens. The climate resource monitor focuses on the utilizing of climate resource. The greenhouse gases monitor deals with the climate change. Through supervising population distribution, it is capable of making meteorological businesses more humanistic, including the climate observation, research, service and so on.