风云卫星数据在中国农业监测中的应用进展
Overview of Agricultural Application of China's FY Satellite Data
中文摘要：
我国风云卫星数据很早就在农业遥感中得到了应用，第二代卫星发射之后的十年，随着卫星技术水平、卫星数据处理和分发能力的提升，风云卫星的农业遥感应用得到了快速的发展。目前我国学者利用风云卫星在作物长势监测、作物分类与面积统计和产量估算、农业气象灾害监测、草原生态监测以及数据精细化处理等方面开展了大量的研究工作，取得了一系列新的成果。未来还应充分发挥风云卫星数据的巨大的潜力，利用最新的云计算数据处理技术、基于互联网的信息服务技术，面向全球农业监测，及时、高效、准确地提供全球作物生产信息，以支撑国家的粮食安全战略和联合国的可持续发展目标。
中文关键词：
风云卫星，农业遥感，作物长势，作物分类，农业气象灾害
KeyWords：
FY, agricultural remote sensing, crop growth, crop classification, agrometeorological disasters
Abstract：
China's FY satellite data have been applied in agricultural remote sensing for a long time. With the improvement of satellite technology, satellite data processing and distribution capabilities, the agricultural application of FY satellite data has been rapidly developed after the launch of the second generation of polar orbiting satellite. Chinese researchers have carried out a great deal of research work on crop growth monitoring, crop classification, crop planted area statistics and yield estimation, agricultural meteorological disaster monitoring, grassland ecological monitoring as well as the data processing, and achieved a lots. In near future, the tremendous potential of FY satellite data should be brought into the reality. The latest cloud computing of data processing and Internet-based information service technology will be used to provide timely, efficient and accurate global crop production information for global agricultural monitoring in order to support the national food security strategy and the sustainable development goals of the United Nations.