气象因子对滑雪运动发展的影响
Analysis on the Possible Influence of Weather Factors on Skiing
中文摘要：
在全球气候变暖、极端天气发生概率增加的大背景下，如何以健康绿色可持续的方式发展滑雪运动正在成为一个挑战。主要通过文献调查法和实地调研法探讨与滑雪运动密切相关的气象因子和雪质之间的关系。国内外文献调研发现，气象条件与滑雪运动之间的关系研究较少，国内相关研究以定性描述居多，国外则多侧重于生物力学、气象因素与滑雪摩擦力之间的综合性微观研究。通过考虑在全球气候变暖大背景下如何有效判断气象对滑雪运动的影响，以及怎样保证雪质、雪量等问题，从气象的角度探讨了冬季冰雪运动的影响因子，以丰富该领域的研究成果。
中文关键词：
气象因子，滑雪运动，影响
KeyWords：
weather factors, winter sports, influence
Abstract：
Under the background of global warming and the increasing probability of extreme weather, the green and sustainable development of winter sports has become a challenge. This paper mainly discusses the relationship between meteorological factors and snow quality closely related to winter sports through literature investigation and field investigation. After collecting the literature at home and abroad, it is found that in China, the study on the relationship between meteorological conditions and winter sports is mostly qualitative description, while in foreign countries, the attention is paid to the micro research on meteorological factors, biomechanics, and ski friction. Under the background of global warming, how to effectively judge the impact of meteorology on winter sports and how to ensure snow quality and snow volume remain as key determinants. This paper discusses the influencing factors of winter ice and snow sports from the perspective of meteorology so as to enrich the research results in this field.